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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clermontia pyrularia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clermontia pyrularia ''Clermontia pyrularia'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common names Hamakua clermontia and pear clermontia. It is one of several Hawaiian lobelioids in genus ''Clermontia'' that are known as ''oha wai'' and ''haha''. It is endemic to the island of Hawaii, where there is one remaining wild population containing 15 individuals and several propagated individuals that have been planted in protected habitat.〔USFWS. (''Clermontia pyrularia'' Five-year Review. ) August 2, 2007.〕 This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. This is a small tree which grows in ''Metrosideros polymorpha'' and ''Acacia koa'' dominated montane wet and subalpine dry forests on the slopes of Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea between . Associated plants include ''Lythrum maritimum'' and ''Rubus hawaiensis''. It has toothed leaf blades borne on winged petioles. The plant blooms in November and December in greenish white double-lipped flowers with green-tipped sepals. Pear-shaped fruits occur soon after.〔(''Clermontia pyrularia''. ) Center for Plant Conservation.〕〔Bruegmann, M. M. & V. Caraway. (2003). (''Clermontia pyrularia'' ). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. (www.iucnredlist.org ). Retrieved on 13 February 2011.〕 Threats to this rare plant include feral pigs, black rats, and introduced plant species such as banana passionfruit (''Passiflora mollissima''), weeping rice grass (''Ehrharta stipoides''), and kikuyu grass (''Pennisetum clandestinum'').〔 The plant also likely suffers from the loss of several native nectar-feeding birds which once pollinated it, and fruit-eating birds which dispersed its seeds.〔 A few populations have been planted in Hakalau National Wildlife Refuge.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clermontia pyrularia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.